Marbled Salamander Maryland

Marbled salamander ambystoma opacum is a relatively small black mole salamander with silvery or whitish banded markings unlike other maryland representatives of the genus ambystoma this species breeds in late autumn at vernal pools including ones that are seasonally dry until spring rains the female guards her eggs until water levels rise and the eggs hatch. Eggs are laid in the fall under coarse woody debris while the pools are dry. Deciduous and mixed forests adjacent to vernal pools.

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Marbled salamanders can metamorphose more quickly in warmer climates taking as little as two months.

Marbled salamander maryland.

Call toll free in maryland at 1 877 620 8dnr 8367 out of state. Maryland amphibian and reptile atlas. 580 taylor ave annapolis md 21401. The marbled salamander is part of a family known as mole salamanders.

Adults can grow to about 11 cm 4 in small compared to other members of its genus. The dorsal coloration is a black background with gray female or white male markings and its belly is black. Young salamanders have dark colored specks on the dark background. Unlike most of the family the marbled salamander breeds in the fall and on land.

Marbled salamander ambystoma opacum. The bands of females tend to be gray while those of males are more white. The marbled salamander ambystoma opacum is a species of mole salamander found in the eastern united states. The marbled salamander varies in length from 9 10 7 cm 3 5 4 2 in.

The marbled salamander grows to 10 cm in length. Habitat photo for marbled salamander courtesy of rebecca chalmers. They can be camouflaged or brightly colored or patterned and tend to be terrestrial. Salamanders generally have short bodies four short legs long tails and smooth moist skin.

Maryland s salamanders and newts order caudata marbled salamander ambystoma opacum. Their life cycles can be totally aquatic totally terrestrial and in between spending time both on land and in water. Explore wall mural aliceanna st baltimore maryland october. The most common species that might be found in suburban areas are the spotted salamander 5 to 7 inches see photo the slimy salamander 2 to 3 inches.

Maryland s salamanders and newts order caudata salamanders and newts are nocturnal and secretive animals with long slender bodies long tails and in most cases two pairs of legs. Newts look similar to salamanders but may have rough skin and are either aquatic or semi aquatic. Marbled salamander ambystoma opacum. There are several species of salamanders found in maryland.

The marbled salamander is a stocky boldly banded salamander. And the red salamander 4 6 inches. The red back salamander 2 to 3 inches. Marbled salamanders spend most of their lives in self excavated burrows or those dug by small mammals and are most commonly found in deciduous or mixed pine forests on sandy soil.

If no rain comes once the eggs are laid they may be able to overwinter and hatch in the spring.